Полусухая стяжка водяного пола — быстрое обустройство эффективных тёплых полов

Тёплый пол в стяжку по полусухой технологи: процесс обустройства, преимущества, стоимость.

Водяные тёплые полы завоевали наибольшую востребованность в силу своей безопасности и практичности в сравнении с электрическими аналогами. Стяжка водяного пола, выполненная по новой полусухой технологии, показала себя с наилучшей стороны для обустройства хорошо прогреваемого прочного основания. В этой статье мы рассмотрим преимущества и технологию её устройства.Это прогрессивная строительная методика, где модернизирован состав самого раствора и применена новая технология укладки. При её устройстве используется классические компоненты — цемент и песок, но с добавлением малого количества воды. Также в состав смеси добавлены пластификаторы и фиброволокно в качестве армирующего компонента.

Процесс устройства выполняется не вручную, а с задействованием передовой строительной техники и оборудования. В специальной машине пневмонагнетателе раствор замешивается автоматически, после чего под мощным давлением по шлангам транспортируется к месту укладки и распределяется по поверхности. Затем работает правило и шлифовальная машина, доводя черновое покрытие пола до идеально гладкого состояния.

Такая механизированная методика позволяет получить наилучший результат обустройства высокопрочного ровного пола быстро, без сильных затрат и хлопот.

Полусухая стяжка в тёплый пол: ключевые преимущества

Полусухая стяжка водяного пола призвана выполнять несколько функций — укрывать и защищать от внешних повреждений трубы с водой, создать высокопрочную ровную монолитную основу для укладки финишного покрытия и служить аккумулятором тепла.

— При её укладке на отопительные трубы не требуется усиленная гидроизоляция. Нет рисков коррозии вследствие взаимодействий материалов.

— Данная технология не требует укладки поверх труб армирующей сетки. В составе раствора фиброволокно, которое обеспечивает усиленную прочность, исключает усадку.

— Характеризуется высокой стойкостью к серьёзным температурным перепадам. Повышенная прочность позволяет при нагреве пола выдерживать расширения. При запуске системы стяжка хорошо нагревается, при этом сохраняет все свои свойства — прочность, устойчивость к механическим повреждениям и большим нагрузкам.

— Быстрота созревания. Учитывая, что трубы теплоносителя имеют диаметр около 16мм, толщина стяжки будет достигать 5-6см. Время созревания такого слоя полусухого раствора — 5-7 дней, а при классическом «мокром» методе — более 30 дней.

— Механизация процесса устройства стяжки в тёплый пол позволяет свести к минимуму временные и денежные затраты.

Читайте также

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  • Теплый водяной пол в своем доме

Процесс укладки

Первоначально рассчитывается оптимальная толщина стяжки, которая может быть от 4 до 6см, в зависимости от несущих возможностей строения, состояния основания и конструкции системы подогрева.

Выполняются работы по подготовке основания. Заделываются щели, выравниваются сильные перепады, ямы, вся поверхность тщательно очищается. На бетонное основание стелется теплоизоляционная прослойка (пенофол/ специальная фольга). По периметру стен крепится демпферная лента.

Выполняется укладка основы для туб отопления — маты для теплого пола. Проводятся работы по установке водяной системы обогрева.

Стяжка водяного пола выполняется только после полного монтажа и тестирования системы отопления. Под давлением она отстаивается 24 часа.

Раствор готовиться автоматически миксером пневмонагнетателя, по шлангам подаётся к месту работ и укладывается по выставленным маякам. Высота подачи возможна до 100м. Раствор в установке готовится на территории объекта, рядом с местом укладки, поэтому в самом помещении не будет грязи и шума, материалы ненужно подымать на этаж.

Далее производится выравнивание уложенного раствора механическим правилом и поверхность отшлифовывается специальной машиной. Прочная, ровная и гладкая поверхность тёплого пола готова.

Стяжка должна выстоять не менее 25 дней перед укладкой финишного покрытия и запуска системы обогрева. Первые две недели стяжку нужно увлажнять для полной гидратации цемента.

Первое включение системы проводится до укладки финишного покрытия. Разогреваться она должна постепенно. В первые сутки заданную t увеличивают на 3С, а в третьи сутки на 4С и так до выхода на рабочий режим. Только после этого можно выполнять монтаж напольного покрытия. После укладки покрытия интервал повышения t не должен превышать 1-2С в сутки.

Стоимость и экономическая выгода

За счёт механизации процесса полусухая стяжка в тёплый пол позволяет свести к минимуму трудоёмкость работ и расходы. Она выполняется максимально быстро, при задействовании техники и меньшего числа мастеров. Работает всего 3-4 специалиста. Цемент, песок, фиброволокно стоят недорого. Такая технология значимо сокращает расходы на материалах, так как нет необходимости закупать дополнительную гидроизоляцию, армирующую сетку, самовыравнивающиеся растворы.

Стоимость будет зависеть от толщины слоя стяжки, то есть, от конструкции обогревательной системы, первоначального состояния бетонной плиты и площади помещения. Чем площадь больше, тем дешевле, этот факт делает данный вариант наиболее выгодным для обустройства тёплых полов в коттеджах, загородных домах. Но и для квартир, новостроек цена полусухой стяжки на тёплый пол вполне приемлема, она варьируется от 400 рублей за м2 (с учётом материалов).

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