Как подключить двухклавишный выключатель

Обычно с задачей, — подключить одноклавишный выключатель,- не возникает особых проблем даже у человека не имеющего электротехнического образования. Есть два провода в коробке, и два посадочных места на выключателе. Прикручиваем их, и все. Тут, даже куда какой провод садить не имеет особого значения, результат будет одинаковый.

С двухклавишным дело обстоит совсем иначе. Конечно, при неправильном соединении, короткого замыкания не произойдет,— как бы вы ни старались,— но работать такая схема вряд ли будет правильно. Поэтому в этой статье доходчиво будет описано последовательность такой работы.

Итак, какой инструмент может понадобиться:

индикатор — любой, которым можно определить фазу;
отвертка — подходящая для работы с вашим выключателем;
плоскогубцы — для выравнивания жестких концов провода;
кусачки — если вам придется заново подготавливать посадочные концы;
изолента — чтобы изолировать скрутки на светильнике (если это необходимо).

Начало работы

Первое, о чем нужно помнить — это о своей безопасности. Не делайте эту работу в одиночку и отключайте напряжение когда это необходимо. Сделать это можно на щитке счетчика, выкрутив «пробки» или отключив автоматический выключатель.

Теперь приступаем к работе

Если выключатель уже снят, или его вообще не было (как на фото), то разводим концы в сторону, включаем напряжение и касаемся индикатором каждого конца провода. Палец при этом должен быть соединен со специальным контактом на приборе. Иначе фазу может не показать.

Два провода должны никак не отреагировать, а при соединении с нужным (фазным), должен загореться светодиод или неоновая лампа. Иногда даже звучит определенный звук,— все зависит от модели индикатора.

Читайте также

  • Проблема с выключателем Legrand
  • Выключатель с индикатором внизу
  • Из одинарного выключателя-двойной.
  • Как подключить в коробке провода на двухклавишный выключатель?

Помечаем этот провод биркой или ярким маркером. Далее, отключаем напряжение и проверяем — отсутствует ли фаза. Теперь берем наш выключатель, и находим общий контакт. Обычно он, как на фото,— находиться с одной стороны. С другой его стороны два контакта, для подключения проводов, идущих на люстру или светильник.

Подключение проводов на выключатель

Общий контакт находится обычно снизу выключателя. Подключаем его первым.

Теперь также придерживая провода,— сажаем два верхних.

Тут возникает такой вопрос,— какая клавиша будет отключать те, или иные лампы. Если это имеет для вас значение, и люстра уже висит, то перед тем, как подключать выключатель,— замкните куском изолированного провода общий конец, с каким-нибудь из двух оставшихся. Напряжение при этом должно быть подано. В момент соединения, должна загореться одна из групп ламп. Соответственно второй провод,— вторая группа ламп.

Помечаете эти провода, и садите их на те клавиши, как вам необходимо, отключив сначала напряжение на этом участке. Хорошенько зажимаем винты проводов и вставляем механизм в коробку. Теперь соответственно придерживая ее, зажимаем крепежные винты.

Вот все уже закреплено. Сейчас можно подать напряжение и еще раз проверить правильность подключения.

Если все в порядке, аккуратно садим клавиши с рамкой до определенного щелчка. При правильной посадке, клавиши должны иметь свободный ход, и беспрепятственно совершать включение и отключение освещения.

Подключение люстры

В случае когда люстра не висит, а торчат на потолке три провода, то необходимо определить — где «общий» провод (нулевой), а где «фазный», на каждую группу ламп.

Здесь нет ничего сложного. Сначала находим «нулевой». Для этого разводим концы в стороны, и включаем обе клавиши. Индикатором, как и ранее, — ищем «фазные». Те, которые при соединении с ними индикатора, будут «сигнализировать» фазу, и есть провода на разные группы ламп, а тот, что останется без свечения, и есть нулевой или общий для всех групп ламп.

На этом все. Будьте осторожны во время таких работ и успехов вам.

 

 

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